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Monterrey International Airport

Coordinates: 25°46′42″N 100°06′23″W / 25.77833°N 100.10639°W / 25.77833; -100.10639
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General Mariano Escobedo International Airport

Aeropuerto Internacional General Mariano Escobedo
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorGrupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte
ServesMonterrey Metropolitan Area
LocationApodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico
OpenedNovember 25, 1970; 54 years ago (1970-11-25)
Hub for
Focus city forTAR Aerolíneas
Operating base for
Time zoneCST (UTC-06:00)
Elevation AMSL390 m / 1,280 ft
Coordinates25°46′42″N 100°06′23″W / 25.77833°N 100.10639°W / 25.77833; -100.10639
Websitewww.oma.aero/en/passengers/monterrey
Map
MTY/MMMY is located in Nuevo León
MTY/MMMY
MTY/MMMY
Location of the airport in Nuevo León
MTY/MMMY is located in Mexico
MTY/MMMY
MTY/MMMY
MTY/MMMY (Mexico)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
11/29 3,000 9,843 Asphalt
16/34 1,801 5,909 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Total passengers13,326,936
Ranking in Mexico4th Increase
Source: Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte[1]

General Mariano Escobedo International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional General Mariano Escobedo) (IATA: MTY, ICAO: MMMY), simply known as Monterrey International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de Monterrey), is an international airport located in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico serving Greater Monterrey. It operates flights to Mexico, the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia and Europe. The airport serves as the main hub for Viva, Magnicharters, and the regional carrier Aerus.[2] It is also a focus city for Volaris, Aeromexico Connect, and the regional airline TAR Aerolíneas. The airport also serves cargo and charter flights, hosts facilities for Mexican Airspace Navigation Services, and facilitates various tourism-related activities, flight training, and general aviation. Monterrey Airport is operated by Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte OMA and it is named after General Mariano Escobedo, a prominent military figure born in Nuevo León.

In terms of passenger numbers and aircraft movements, Monterrey International Airport ranks as the fourth busiest airport in Mexico, holding the 12th position in Latin America and the 52nd position in North America. Furthermore, it stands at the fifth position in terms of cargo traffic in the country.[3] Notably, the airport has experienced rapid growth, handling 10,943,186 passengers in 2022 and an increased number of 13,326,936 passengers in 2023, showcasing one of the fastest influx growth rates in recent years.[1]

History

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Inaugurated on November 25, 1970, the airport marked its beginning with the landing of a Mexicana de Aviación Boeing 727. Its establishment was prompted by the limitations and safety concerns of the Del Norte International Airport, which hindered further expansion. The initial terminal, now known as Terminal A, efficiently served 346,000 passengers in its inaugural year.

Responding to the increasing economic activity in Nuevo León, Monterrey Airport underwent a substantial expansion of its terminal building from 1976 to 1982. As part of this development, the Satellite Building was constructed, interconnected with the main terminal via an underground corridor. Over the years, these enhancements have contributed to the airport's role as a key transportation hub in Northern Mexico.

In the mid-2000s, Aeroméxico introduced significant international flights. From 2005 to 2009, Monterrey gained its first nonstop link to Europe with a flight to Madrid operated using a Boeing 767.[4] Additional European connections included a flight to Rome from 2008 to 2009.[5][6][7] Subsequently, in 2014, Monterrey witnessed its inaugural flight to Asia as Aeromexico transferred its Mexico City-Tokyo route stopover to Monterrey, replacing Tijuana Airport. A direct flight to Seoul Incheon Airport was also introduced. However, the only remaining overseas destination is the route to Madrid operated by Aeromexico.[8][9]

In July 2022, Vinci Airports acquired a 30% stake in Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte OMA, the entity responsible for overseeing 13 airports across Mexico. This strategic move showcased the airport's ongoing evolution within the broader landscape of aviation management.

Simultaneously, addressing the escalating demand for air travel, the Monterrey airport initiated a comprehensive renovation and expansion project for Terminal A in November 2019. This multifaceted project, executed in two phases, involves the enlargement of the departures concourse and check-in area, and the construction of Pier 1 with additional boarding gates. The subsequent phase encompasses the establishment of a new security checkpoint, Pier 2 with supplementary boarding gates, and the expansion of public areas, slated for completion by 2025.

Facilities

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Airport layout

The airport is situated at an elevation of 390 metres (1,280 ft) above mean sea level and features two runways. The primary runway, designated 11/29, boasts a 3,000 by 45 metres (9,843 by 148 ft) asphalt surface, equipped with an ILS approach system, VHF omnidirectional radio range (VOR), and DME station. Another runway, 16/34, measuring 1,800 by 30 metres (5,906 by 98 ft) with an asphalt surface, is seldom used. Although the main runway, 11/29, can accommodate larger aircraft like the Boeing 747-400, the airport primarily serves narrow-body aircraft. There are three terminals:

  • Terminal A: 9 contact positions, 12 remote positions
  • Terminal B: 6 contact positions, 7 remote positions
  • Terminal C: 8 remote positions
Underground corridor connecting the satellite building at Terminal A

Terminal A

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Terminal A encompasses check-in facilities, baggage claim, shopping areas, restaurants, customs, airport and airline offices, and various services. The connected satellite building, accessed via an underground corridor, houses VIP lounges, customs and immigration services, and 14 boarding gates. The Satellite building is divided into North and South Concourses, catering to domestic and international flights, respectively.

Operational challenges, including delayed flights, stem from a reduced number of gates, jetbridges and hardstands capable of handling large aircraft. Terminals C and B serve as relief systems for Terminal A, and there are plans to remodel and expand the Satellite building, adding new jetbridges and remote hardstands.

Passengers in Terminal A can access lounges like American Express Centurion, Salón Beyond (Citibanamex), and the OMA Premium Lounge on the Ground Floor. Airlines serving Terminal A include Volaris, Magnicharters, Air Canada, American Airlines, American Eagle, Copa Airlines, and United Airlines.

Terminal B

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Terminal B departures concourse

Opened in September 2010, Terminal B is a two-story facility comprising eight gates, six of which are equipped with jetways, and two apron gates available for use by smaller aircraft. It can handle up to 2 million passengers annually. The terminal provides standard international airport services such as check-in areas, a security checkpoint, departures concourse, arrivals facilities with baggage claim areas, taxi stands, and car rental services. Terminal B also features multiple VIP lounges, including the Salón Premier of Aeroméxico on the Ground Floor, The American Express Centurión lounge on the landside, and the OMA Premium Lounge.

This terminal serves as a hub for SkyTeam, including the services of Aeromexico, Aeromexico Connect and Delta Air Lines. Other airlines serving Terminal B are regional airlines TAR Aerolíneas and Aerus.

Terminal C

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Opened on November 30, 2006, Terminal C serves as the primary hub for Viva. The terminal, housed in a single-story building, features essential facilities. The departures area includes a check-in area, a security checkpoint, and a departures concourse with amenities such as a Duty-Free Store, an OMA Premium Lounge, and a food court. Services for arriving passengers include customs and immigration facilities, along with car rental services and taxi stands serving both Arrival and Departure Areas. Terminal C is currently grappling with overcrowding issues, largely due to Viva Aerobus operating its largest hub from this terminal.

Interterminal Shuttle

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Free shuttle service is provided between Terminals A, B, and C at the Monterrey Airport from 5:00 to midnight, with an approximate waiting time of 10 minutes. Boarding areas are located at the main entrance of each terminal building.

Air Cargo Terminal

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The recently built Air Cargo Terminal occupies 6 hectares (15 acres) for its operations. This terminal serves courier companies, both nationally and internationally, with notable names such as FedEx, DHL, UPS, and Estafeta.

Other Facilities

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The Airport Boulevard boasts a range of amenities, including hotels, restaurants, and diverse establishments. Notably, Viva Aerobus has its corporate headquarters in the Cargo Zone of Terminal C.[10] Additionally, Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte, the company managing the airport, also has its headquarters in the air cargo zone.[11] The airport offers various facilities, including a general aviation terminal with a general aviation platform, a VIP lounge, a pilots' lounge, and a passenger lounge.

The airport hosts the Monterrey Area Control Center (ACC), one of four such centers in Mexico, alongside the Mexico City ACC, Mérida ACC, and Mazatlán ACC. Operated by the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services (Spanish: Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano), the Monterrey ACC provides air traffic control services for aircraft within the Monterrey Flight Data Region (FDRG), covering the northeastern region of Mexico. This region shares its boundaries with six other Area Control Centers. It borders the Mazatlán ACC to the west, the Houston ARTCC (KZHU) to the north, the Mexico ACC to the south, and the Mérida ACC to the east.

Airlines and destinations

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Passenger

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AirlinesDestinations
Aeroméxico Madrid, Mexico City, Seoul–Incheon[12]
Seasonal: Denver (resumes December 21, 2024),[13] Las Vegas (resumes December 19, 2024),[14] Miami (begins December 19, 2024),[14] New York–JFK (resumes December 19, 2024),[14] Orlando (begins December 19, 2024),[14] Tokyo–Narita
Aeroméxico Connect Atlanta, Detroit, Mexico City–AIFA, Querétaro
Aerus Brownsville/South Padre Island,[15] Laredo,[16] Matamoros, Piedras Negras, San Luis Potosí
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson[17]
Alaska Airlines Los Angeles (begins February 13, 2025)[18]
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth
American Eagle Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Copa Airlines Panama City–Tocumen[19]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta
Magnicharters Acapulco, Cancún, Chihuahua, Huatulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Las Vegas, Mazatlán, Orlando, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo
Seasonal: Cozumel, Palenque, Punta Cana, Varadero
Mexicana de Aviación Mexico City–AIFA (resumes March 3, 2025)
TAR Aerolíneas Aguascalientes, Durango, Querétaro, Puerto Vallarta
United Airlines Houston–Intercontinental
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Houston–Intercontinental, San Francisco[20]
Viva Acapulco,[21] Austin, Bogotá, Cancún, Chicago–O'Hare, Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Obregón, Cozumel, Culiacán, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Durango, Guadalajara, Havana, Hermosillo, Houston–Intercontinental, Huatulco, La Paz,1 Las Vegas, León/El Bajío, Los Angeles, Los Mochis, Mazatlán, Mérida, Mexicali, Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA, Miami,[22] Morelia, Oakland,[23] Oaxaca, Orlando, Puebla, Puerto Vallarta, Querétaro, San Antonio, San José del Cabo, Tampico, Tapachula, Tijuana, Toluca/Mexico City, Tulum, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Veracruz, Villahermosa
Seasonal: Puerto Escondido
Volaris Cancún, Chicago–O'Hare,[24] Ciudad Juárez,[25] Ciudad Obregón,[24] Culiacán,[24] Dallas/Fort Worth (begins March 30, 2025),[26] Denver (resumes April 1, 2025),[27] Guadalajara, Hermosillo,[28] Houston–Intercontinental (begins March 30, 2025),[26] La Paz, Los Angeles,[29] Los Mochis,[24] Mérida, Mexicali,[30] Mexico City, Miami (begins March 30, 2025),[27] Morelia,[31] Oakland,[24] Oaxaca,[24] Querétaro,[24] San Antonio,[24] Tapachula, Tijuana

Notes

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^1 Viva flight to La Paz makes a stopover in Culiacán.

Cargo

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Cargo facilities at MTY
AirlinesDestinations
AeroUnion Los Angeles, Mexico City–AIFA
Amerijet International Mexico City–AIFA
DHL
operated by Cargojet
Cincinnati
Estafeta Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí
FedEx Express Memphis
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Mexico City–AIFA
MasAir Mexico City–AIFA
Regional Cargo Mexico City–AIFA, Querétaro
TUM AeroCarga Ciudad Juárez, Toluca/Mexico City
UPS Louisville

Destinations map

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European and Asian destinations from Monterrey International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination

Statistics

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Aeromexico Boeing B787-9 N183AM at Terminal B

Passengers

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Monterrey Airport Passengers. See Wikidata query.

Busiest routes

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Busiest domestic routes from Monterrey International Airport (2023)[32]
Rank City Passengers Ranking Airlines
1  Mexico City, Mexico City 1,662,991 Steady Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Viva Aerobus, Volaris
2  Quintana Roo, Cancún 881,392 Steady Magnicharters, Viva Aerobus, Volaris
3  Jalisco, Guadalajara 491,538 Steady Aeroméxico Connect, Viva Aerobus, Volaris
4  Baja California, Tijuana 341,081 Steady Viva Aerobus, Volaris
5  Querétaro, Querétaro 199,349 Increase 4 Aeroméxico Connect, TAR, Viva Aerobus
6  Jalisco, Puerto Vallarta 176,352 Decrease 1 Magnicharters, Viva Aerobus, Volaris
7  Yucatán, Mérida 170,148 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus, Volaris
8  Sonora, Hermosillo 153,304 Steady Viva Aerobus
9  Guanajuato, León/El Bajío 138,416 Increase 1 Aeroméxico Connect, Viva Aerobus
10  Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez 134,270 New entry Viva Aerobus
11  State of Mexico, Toluca 129,407 New entry Viva Aerobus
12  Chihuahua, Chihuahua 128,378 Steady Viva Aerobus
13  Veracruz, Veracruz 127,330 Decrease 6 TAR, Viva Aerobus
14  State of Mexico, Mexico City-AIFA 125,749 New entry Aeroméxico Connect, Viva Aerobus
15  Puebla, Puebla 92,368 Decrease 4 Viva Aerobus, Volaris
Busiest international routes from Monterrey International Airport (2023)[32]
Rank City Passengers Ranking Airlines
1  United States, Houston–Intercontinental 216,164 Increase 1 United Express, Viva Aerobus
2  United States, Dallas/Fort Worth 198,831 Decrease 1 American Eagle, Viva Aerobus
3  United States, San Antonio 69,972 Steady Viva Aerobus
4  United States, Chicago–O'Hare 52,376 Increase 1 United Express, Viva Aerobus
5  Spain, Madrid 47,067 Steady Aeroméxico
6  United States, Las Vegas 45,301 Decrease 2 Viva Aerobus
7  United States, Atlanta 44,349 Steady Delta Air Lines
8  United States, New York–JFK 27,734 Increase 4 American Airlines
9  United States, Los Angeles 25,799 Increase 1 Aeroméxico Connect, Viva Aerobus
10  United States, Detroit 24,427 Increase 1 Aeroméxico Connect, Delta Air Lines
11  United States, Miami 23,730 Decrease 3 American Eagle
12  Panama, Panama City-Tocumen 19,601 Decrease 3 Copa Airlines
13  United States, Phoenix-Sky Harbour 18,271 New entry American Eagle
14  Cuba, Havana 10,850 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
15  Colombia, Bogotá 8,318 New entry Viva Aerobus

Ground transportation

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Monterrey Airport is located 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Downtown Monterrey. The airport is accessible solely by road. Local bus, shuttle, and taxi services, as well as long-distance bus services to various cities in Nuevo León, Coahuila, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, and Texas, are available. The travel time by car is typically 30 minutes, but it can extend to 60 minutes during rush hours. The airport provides extensive short- and long-term parking facilities, and each terminal has multiple taxi and car rental service stands.

Local Bus

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Ruta Express bus stop

The Ruta Express, a public bus line, operates from the airport to Y-Griega Station on Line 1 of the Monterrey Metro.[33] Gupo Senda, a bus company, offers services to the Y-Griega metro station and San Jerónimo Bus Station, while Noreste provides hourly services from Monterrey Airport to the Central Bus Station. Two bus stops are located at the airport: one between Terminal A and Terminal B and another in front of Terminal C. Tickets can be purchased at information desks in the terminals (130 MXN) or online through the website (110 MXN). The travel time by bus to Monterrey Central Bus Station, situated 3 kilometers northwest of Macroplaza, is approximately 60 minutes. From there, passengers can transfer to the Metro and long-distance bus services.

Private Shuttle

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VivaBus offers shuttle transportation exclusively for Viva Aerobus passengers travelling to the Central Bus Station and Terminal Fierro (near Y-Griega Station). Transporte Aeroméxico provides hourly shuttle services from Terminal B to Y-Griega metro station, Garza Sada Bus Station, and Son Mar Hotel (located two blocks away from the Central Bus Station). Additionally, Aero Contaxi offers shuttle services from Terminal C to the Y-Griega metro station, Garza Sada Bus Station, and the Central Bus Station.

Long-Distance Bus

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Various bus companies offer services to nearby cities, including Saltillo. Noreste operates coach buses with direct services to cities in Tamaulipas and Texas, while Senda provides coach buses with direct service to Saltillo, Monclova, Piedras Negras, and Ramos Arizpe in Coahuila, Reynosa and Nuevo Laredo in Tamaulipas, and Matehuala in San Luis Potosí.

Taxi

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Golden offers taxi and van services throughout the metropolitan area, Suburban allows online reservations for taxis to and from Monterrey City. Airport-exclusive companies such as Taxi Aeropuerto provide services throughout the city. Taxis Aeropuerto Monterrey offers services to and from Monterrey Airport. Taxis Totsa provides taxi services throughout the metropolitan area and nearby municipalities, including Saltillo. TPA offers taxi and van services within the metropolitan area.

Accidents and incidents

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  • On February 11, 2010, MexicanaClick de Aviación Flight 7222, operated by Fokker 100 XA-SHJ, suffered an undercarriage malfunction on approach to Quetzalcóatl International Airport, Nuevo Laredo. A low fly-past confirmed that both main gears had not deployed. The aircraft diverted to Monterrey. It was substantially damaged in the landing, having departed the runway and spun through 180°.[34]
  • On April 13, 2010, an Aerounion – Aerotransporte de Carga Union Airbus A-300B4-200, registration XA-TUE performing a freight flight, AeroUnion Flight 302 from Mexico (Mexico) to Monterrey (Mexico) with five crew, crashed on approach to land on General Mariano Escobedo International Airport's runway 11. The aircraft came to rest on a highway at around 23:30L (04:30Z Apr 14). All on board died, one person in a truck on the highway was also reported killed, and the airplane was destroyed after a large fire broke out.[35]
  • On November 24, 2010, a Mexican Air Force AN-32 cargo flight crashed when taking off from General Mariano Escobedo International Airport for a flight to Mexico City. All five crew members died.
  • On December 9, 2012, a Learjet 25 carrying Mexican-American singer Jenni Rivera and four other passengers, and two crew crashed seven minutes after take-off, while on its way to Toluca. All seven occupants died.[36]
  • On Thursday, March 18, 2021, Viva Aerobus flight 4343 from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, operated by an Airbus A320 jet, suffered a nose gear collapse after landing. The jet was substantially damaged, but there were no injuries among the 127 crew and passengers on board.[37]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "OMA's December 2023 Total Passenger Traffic" (PDF). oma.aero. Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte S.A.B. de C.V. January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  2. ^ Casey, David (March 31, 2023). "Mexican Startup Aerus Details Launch Network". Routes Online. Informa PLC. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  3. ^ "Estadística Operacional de Aeropuertos / Statistics by Airport". Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  4. ^ "Aeroméxico abre la línea Monterrey-Madrid". Hosteltur (in Spanish). September 6, 2005. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  5. ^ "Vete directo de Monterrey a Roma". Expansión (in Spanish). July 28, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  6. ^ "Aeroméxico cancela vuelos a Shanghai y Roma". El Universal (in Spanish). May 22, 2009. ProQuest 220384628.
  7. ^ Reyes, Sandra (September 1, 2010). "Rumbo a una nueva era". El Norte (in Spanish). ProQuest 748922478.
  8. ^ "Europe, now even closer to Monterrey". Aeromexico. August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  9. ^ "Lanzará Aeroméxico vuelo directo Monterrey-Madrid". Telediario (in Spanish). August 11, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  10. ^ "Contact Archived September 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Viva Aerobus. Retrieved on August 29, 2010. "HEADQUARTERS: Aeropuerto de Monterrey, Terminal C, Zona de carga Carretera Miguel Alemán Km. 24 Apodaca, Nuevo León, México C.P. 66600"
  11. ^ "Contact Us Archived January 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte. Retrieved on February 18, 2011. "Headquarters Aeropuerto Internacional de Monterrey, Zona de Carga Aérea Carretera Miguel Alemán Km. 24 S/N Apodaca, NL., México. CP 66600."
  12. ^ "Aeromexico Updates Seoul Schedule From August 2024". AeroRoutes. October 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  13. ^ "Aeromexico adds two destinations to the United States from Manzanillo and another from Monterrey". Aviacionline (in Spanish). July 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d "Aeromexico Schedules Additional US Routes in NW24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  15. ^ "Aerus Launches Brownsville South Padre Island Service From mid-Oct 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  16. ^ "Aerus Moves Monterrey – Laredo Launch to Dec 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  17. ^ "Travel with Air Canada from Toronto to Monterrey (YYZ - MTY)". Air Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  18. ^ "Alaksa Airlines Announces New Flights from Los Angeles to La Paz and Monterrey, Mexico". Aviation A2Z. July 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  19. ^ "Copa Airlines flights from Monterrey (MTY) to Panama (PTY)". Copa Airlines. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  20. ^ "United Airlines will have nonstop service between San Francisco and Monterrey". AviaciOnline. June 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  21. ^ "Acapulco recovers air connectivity with flights from Monterrey". ANEWS (in Spanish). May 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  22. ^ "Viva Aerobus announces the greatest growth in the aerial history of Monterrey". EnElAire (in Spanish). September 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  23. ^ "Viva Aerobus announces new routes to La Paz and Tapachula". EnElAire (in Spanish). September 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h "More travel opportunities! Check out Volaris' eight new routes from Monterrey". El Debate (in Spanish). July 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  25. ^ "Let's travel! Volaris launches Ciudad Juárez-Monterrey route; it will have two daily frequencies". El Heraldo de Chihuahua (in Spanish). October 2024. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  26. ^ a b "Volaris launches four new routes to the United States from Monterrey". Aviacionline (in Spanish). October 2024. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  27. ^ a b "Volaris NS25 US Network Additions – 16SEP24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  28. ^ "Sonora has more air connectivity". El imparcial (in Spanish). October 2024. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  29. ^ "Volaris launches a new international route from November". Aviation Club Center (in Spanish). August 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  30. ^ "Mexicali-Monterrey Air Route Returns" (in Mexican Spanish). Único BC. July 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  31. ^ "Nueva ruta aérea de Volaris entre Morelia y Monterrey". Contramuro (in Spanish). August 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  32. ^ a b "Estadística operacional por origen-destino / Traffic Statistics by City Pairs" (in Spanish). Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil. January 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  33. ^ "Conoce la nueva Ruta Express "Aeropuerto - Y Griega" | Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León". www.nl.gob.mx.
  34. ^ Hradecky, Simon. "Accident: Click Mexicana F100 at Monterrey on Feb 11th 2010, landed without main gear". Aviation Herald. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  35. ^ "El Universal - - Confirman 6 muertos tras avionazo en Monterrey". archivo.eluniversal.com.mx.
  36. ^ Planas, Roque (December 9, 2012). "Jenni Rivera Dies In Plane Crash Leaving No Survivors". Huffington Post.
  37. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-232 XA-VAZ Puerto Vallarta-Gustavo D. Ordaz Airport (PVR)".
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