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Helmut Marko

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Helmut Marko
Marko in 2016
Born (1943-04-27) 27 April 1943 (age 81)
Graz, German Reich (now Austria)
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityAustria Austrian
Active years1971–1972
TeamsBRM, non-works McLaren
Entries10 (9 starts)
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums0
Career points0
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0
First entry1971 German Grand Prix
Last entry1972 French Grand Prix

Helmut Marko (born 27 April 1943) is an Austrian former racing driver and motorsport executive, who competed in Formula One from 1971 to 1972. In endurance racing, Marko won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1971 with Martini. Marko managed fellow Austrian Formula One drivers before setting up his own racing team and acting as advisor to Red Bull GmbH's Formula One teams.

Marko was born and raised in Austria, progressing to sportscar racing by the late-1960s after completing his doctorate in law at the University of Graz. Finding success in the European Touring Car Championship and becoming a class winner at the 1970 24 Hours of Le Mans with Martini, Marko progressed to the premier class the following year and won the race the alongside Gijs van Lennep. Less than two months later, Marko debuted in Formula One with Jo Bonnier's Ecurie Bonnier at the German Grand Prix. He joined BRM for the remainder of the 1971 season, and retained his seat in 1972. Marko was seriously injured during the 1972 French Grand Prix, when debris from the March of Ronnie Peterson pierced his visor and left him permanently blinded in his left eye, ending his racing career aged 29.

Since retiring from motor racing, Marko has moved into team and driver management, founding RSM Marko in 1989, which became the Red Bull Junior Team in 1999. With Red Bull, Marko has overseen the development of Formula One World Drivers' Champions Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen, and has been an advisor to Red Bull Racing since 2005, winning six World Constructors' Championships with the team.

Racing career

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Marko competed in several race series, including 10 Formula One Grands Prix in 1971 and 1972, but scored no World Championship points.

Sportscar racing career

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Marko racing at the 1971 24 Hours of Le Mans.

He had more success in endurance racing, winning the 1971 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving a Martini-Porsche 917K with Gijs van Lennep. During that year, they set a distance record which remained unbeaten until the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans (5,335.313 km, at an average of 222.304 km/h - changes to the track reduced the average speed.)

Marko at the 1972 Targa Florio.

At the Targa Florio, he drove the fastest laps around the 72 km Sicilian mountain circuit in the 1972 race, catching up over two minutes on the leader within two laps to finish second by a mere 17 seconds. His fastest lap in the Alfa Romeo 33 was 33 min 41 sec, at an average of 128.253 km/h.[1]

Formula One career

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Marko debuted in Formula One with Jo Bonnier's Ecurie Bonnier at the German Grand Prix, driving the McLaren M7C. He joined BRM for the remainder of the 1971 season, and retained his seat in 1972. Marko was seriously injured during the 1972 French Grand Prix, when debris from the March of Ronnie Peterson pierced his visor and left him permanently blinded in his left eye, ending his racing career aged 29.

A few weeks after the Targa Florio, during the 1972 French Grand Prix at Clermont-Ferrand, a stone thrown up by Ronnie Peterson's March pierced Marko's helmet visor,[a] permanently blinding his left eye and ending his racing career.[2][3][4][5][6]

Post racing career

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He was manager for Austrian racing drivers Gerhard Berger and Karl Wendlinger for some years before setting up and running RSM Marko in 1989, a race team competing in Formula 3 and Formula 3000; running under the name Red Bull Junior Team from 1999 onwards. From 1999 he has also overseen the Red Bull driver development programme, which has steered drivers such as Sebastian Vettel, Daniel Ricciardo, Carlos Sainz Jr., Pierre Gasly and Max Verstappen into Formula One. Since 2005 he has been an advisor to the Formula One teams owned by Red Bull GmbH (Red Bull Racing (2005-present), Scuderia Toro Rosso (2006-2019), Scuderia AlphaTauri (2020-2023) and RB Formula One Team (2024)).[7]

Early and personal life

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Marko in 1970.

Marko was born in Graz on 27 April 1943, during Nazi-occupation of Austria. He was a school friend of Jochen Rindt, who later won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1970.[8] Marko graduated from the University of Graz in 1967 with a doctorate in law.[9] Marko owns four hotels in Graz – the Schlossberghotel, Augartenhotel, Lendhotel and Kai 36.

Racing record

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24 Hours of Le Mans results

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Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1970 Germany Martini International Racing Team Austria Rudi Lins Porsche 908/2LH P
3.0 		335 3rd 1st
1971 Germany Martini International Racing Team Netherlands Gijs van Lennep Porsche 917K S
5.0 		397 1st 1st
1972 Italy Autodelta SpA United Kingdom Vic Elford Alfa Romeo Tipo 33TT3 S
3.0 		232 DNF DNF
Source:[10]

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

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(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Team Car Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DC Pts Class
1970 BMW-Alpina BMW 1600 C BRH SNE THR SIL CRY SIL SIL
7 		CRO BRH OUL BRH BRH 40th 4 14th
Source:[11]

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

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(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pos. Pts
1971 Ecurie Bonnier Lola T240 Ford HOC
Ret 		THR NÜR
8 		JAR
Ret 		PAL ROU 20th 1
Constructions Mechanique Pygmée Pygmée MDB16 MAN
Ret 		TUL ALB VAL VAL
Source:[12]

Complete Formula One World Championship results

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(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 WDC Pts
1971 Ecurie Bonnier McLaren M7C Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 RSA ESP MON NED FRA GBR GER
DNQ 		NC 0
Yardley-BRM BRM P153 BRM P142 3.0 V12 AUT
11 		ITA
Ret 		CAN
12
BRM P160 USA
13
1972 Austria-Marlboro
BRM 		BRM P153 BRM P142 3.0 V12 ARG
10 		RSA
14 		ESP NC 0
BRM P153B MON
8 		BEL
10
BRM P160B FRA
Ret 		GBR GER AUT ITA CAN USA
Source:[13]

Notes

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  1. ^ Some older sources, such as ESPN (1972), Motor Sport Retro (2013), The Guardian (2014) and Pitpass.com (2018) state that the stone was thrown up by Emerson Fittipaldi's Lotus, but more recent sources, such as GPBlog (2022), First Sportz (2022), The Sports Rush (2023) and PlanetF1 (2023) indicate that it was thrown up by Ronnie Peterson's March.

References

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  1. ^ 56th Targa Florio 1972, formula2.net, as archived at web.archive.org
  2. ^ A Era dos Campeões (DVD). Hangar Filmes.
  3. ^ Williams, Richard (14 November 2010). "Red Bull's Dr Helmut Marko, the mastermind behind Sebastian Vettel". The Observer. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  4. ^ "Charade". racingcircuits.info. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  5. ^ "The Volcanic Rush of Clermont Ferrand". speedhunters.com. August 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  6. ^ Tripathi, Gunaditya (26 June 2022). "Helmut Marko reminiscences the fatal accident bringing an end to his promising F1 career 50 years ago". firstsportz.com. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  7. ^ "Helmut Marko: Red Bull senior figure will not be suspended after talks with shareholder Oliver Mintzlaff". Sky Sports. 9 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  8. ^ Völker, Herbert. "The First Formula One Pop Star". The Red Bulletin September 2010. Red Bull Media House GmbH. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  9. ^ Völker, Herbert. "Die Diagnosen des Doktors". Zeit Online. ZEIT ONLINE GmbH. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  10. ^ "All Results of Helmut Marko". RacingSportCars. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  11. ^ de Jong, Frank. "British Saloon Car Championship". History of Touring Car Racing 1952-1993. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Helmut Marko – Biography". MotorSportMagazine. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  13. ^ Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. p. 245. ISBN 0851127029.
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