Vordingborg Castle
The Vordingborg Castle ruins (Vordingborg Slotsruin) are located in the town of Vordingborg, Denmark and are the town's most famous attraction.[1]
History
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Johan Thomas Lundbye (1842)
The castle was built in 1175 by King Valdemar I of Denmark as a defensive fortress, and as a base from which to launch raids against the German coast. His half-brother built another castle in a remote location, which is now Copenhagen. King Valdemar II similarly used the castle for expansion into the Baltic, and in 1241, it was where he created the reformed legal system, the Code of Jutland. By the time of King Valdemar IV, the castle had nine towers and a defensive wall, 800 metres long.
Large parts of the castle were demolished after the Swedish wars had ended, in order to construct a palace for Prince George, son of King Frederick III. The prince never took up residence, and the palace too was demolished in the 18th century. Three manors were constructed nearby, including Iselingen, which became a meeting place for many leading artists and scientists during the 19th century.[2]
Current usage
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Today Vordingborg Castle is a ruin, although parts of the fourteenth century ring walls remain. The only fully preserved part of the castle, the 26 meter tall Goose Tower (Gåsetårnet), is the symbol of the city. The name comes from the golden goose that perches on top of the tower's spire. Although legend has it that Valdemar Atterdag used the symbol to taunt the Hanseatic League, the truth is the goose was first erected in 1871. The tower was transferred into the national trust on December 24, 1808, and was thus the first, protected historic monument in Denmark.[3]
Next to the castle is a botanical garden and also a museum. A larger museum is planned which will include information on all of Denmark's historical castles. Excavations of the castle ruins continue. Regular archaeological digs take place here. Many of the finds are displayed in the exhibition at the Danish Castle Centre (Danmarks Borgcenter).
In 2004, the National Bank of Denmark issued a 20 DKK commemorative coin for the tower.[4]
See also
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Goose Tower Spire -
Castle Ruins
References
[edit]- ^ "Vordingborg Castle (Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
- ^ "About Vordingborg Castle (Museerne.dk)". Archived from the original on 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
- ^ The Goosetower - a living relic of Vordingborg Castle (Museerne.dk)
- ^ "The Goose Tower". National Bank of Denmark. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
External links
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55°00′26″N 11°54′45″E / 55.0072222222°N 11.9125°E
- Buildings and structures completed in 1175
- 12th-century fortifications
- Buildings and structures destroyed in the 18th century
- 12th-century establishments in Denmark
- 18th-century disestablishments in Denmark
- Castles in Denmark
- Buildings and structures in Vordingborg Municipality
- Towers in Denmark
- Ruins in Denmark
- Former castles in Denmark
- Castles in Region Zealand
- Museums in Region Zealand
- Prince George of Denmark