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Logan County, Oklahoma

Coordinates: 35°55′N 97°27′W / 35.91°N 97.45°W / 35.91; -97.45
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Logan County
County
Logan County Courthouse, Guthrie, Oklahoma
Logan County Courthouse, Guthrie, Oklahoma
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Logan County
Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Map of the United States highlighting Oklahoma
Oklahoma's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°55′N 97°27′W / 35.91°N 97.45°W / 35.91; -97.45
Country United States
State Oklahoma
Founded1890
Named forJohn A. Logan
SeatGuthrie
Largest cityGuthrie
Area
 • Total
749 sq mi (1,940 km2)
 • Land744 sq mi (1,930 km2)
 • Water5.0 sq mi (13 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
49,555
 • Density66/sq mi (26/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.logancountyok.com

Logan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,555.[1] Its county seat is Guthrie.[2]

Logan County is part of the Oklahoma City, OK metropolitan statistical area. Guthrie served as the capital of Oklahoma Territory from 1890 until 1907 and of the state of Oklahoma from 1907 until 1910.

History

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Following the Oklahoma Organic Act of 1890, which established the Oklahoma Territory, Logan County was designated as County One, of the six counties created out of Unassigned Lands. The town of Guthrie was designated as the county seat and the capital of Oklahoma Territory. The county was named on August 5, 1890, for U. S. Senator, John A. Logan, of Illinois.[3][4]

The land in what became Logan County had been settled during the 1820s and 1830s by the Creek and Seminole tribes after the forced Indian Removal by the federal government from their traditional historic territories in the American Southeast. These tribes supported the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, in part based on the CSA promise of an American Indian state if they won. The United States required the tribes that supported the Confederacy to make new Reconstruction Treaties in 1866.

As part of the treaties, the US reduced the lands of these tribes, designating certain areas as Unassigned Lands. This 2 million-acre area was reserved for years after the war as potential reservation lands for the Plains tribes, who were mostly settled in other areas. Congress passed a law in 1889, after the Indian Wars, to open the land to non-Indian settlement under terms of the 1862 Homestead Act.[5] The land rush (or run) took place on April 22, 1889, whereby people rushed to establish homestead plots.

The three easternmost townships were added to the county in 1891, after areas of the Sac and Fox lands were also opened to non-Indian settlement, following allotment of communal lands to individual tribal households under implementation of the Dawes Act. This law resulted in massive losses of Indian land. The US classified lands remaining after allotment as "surplus" and allowed them to be sold to non-Natives.[3] That same year, Cora Victoria Diehl won the first election for the county register of deeds, becoming the first woman elected in Oklahoma Territory.[6]

Before 1889, the Kansas Southern Railway (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway) had built a line from the Kansas-Oklahoma border to Purcell in Indian Territory. Stations built in the present Logan County were Beaver Creek (now Mulhall, Oklahoma) and Deer Creek (now Guthrie). After the land run, Guthrie, Oklahoma developed into a center of trade for the county and region, connected by railroads to other markets.

The Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe) ran from Guthrie to Enid, Oklahoma. The Choctaw, Oklahoma and Western Railroad (later the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway) ran between Guthrie and Chandler, Oklahoma, while the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad ran east from Guthrie to Fallis, Oklahoma. From 1916 to 1944, the Oklahoma Railway Company interurban line ran between Guthrie and Oklahoma City.[3]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 749 square miles (1,940 km2), of which 744 square miles (1,930 km2) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km2) (0.7%) is water.[7] The county lies in the Red Bed Plains physiographic area. It is drained by the Cimarron River and the smaller streams Cottonwood Creek and Ephraim Creek.[3]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
190026,563—
191031,74019.5%
192027,550−13.2%
193027,7610.8%
194025,245−9.1%
195022,170−12.2%
196018,662−15.8%
197019,6455.3%
198026,88136.8%
199029,0117.9%
200033,92416.9%
201041,84823.4%
202049,55518.4%
2023 (est.)53,029[8]7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010[13]
Age pyramid for Logan County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data.

As of the census of 2000,[14] there were 33,924 people, 12,389 households, and 8,994 families residing in the county. The population density was 46 inhabitants per square mile (18/km2). There were 13,906 housing units at an average density of 19 units per square mile (7.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 81.6% White, 11.0% Black or African American, 2.9% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. 2.9% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of 2020, its population grew to 49,555 with a 2022 estimated population of 51,933.[1]

As of 2000, there were 12,389 households, out of which 33.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.04. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $36,784, and the median income for a family was $44,340. Males had a median income of $31,345 versus $22,677 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,872. About 8.7% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over. By 2021 census estimates, its median household income was $74,744 with a poverty rate of 13.1%.[1]

Politics

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Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023[15]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Democratic 6,248 19.95%
Republican 19,466 62.16%
Unaffiliated 5,601 17.89%
Total 31,315 100%

Logan County is a reliably Republican county. Since 1960, it has only supported the Democratic presidential nominee twice; in 1964, when it backed Lyndon B. Johnson by a 53-47% margin, and in 1976, when it narrowly backed Jimmy Carter by a 50-48% margin. Barack Obama barely received a quarter of the county's vote in 2012, a poorer showing than that of even George McGovern in 1972. No Democratic candidate for governor has carried the county since Brad Henry in 2006, or for U.S. Senate since David Boren in 1990.

United States presidential election results for Logan County, Oklahoma[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 15,608 72.35% 5,455 25.29% 511 2.37%
2016 13,633 71.83% 4,248 22.38% 1,098 5.79%
2012 12,314 72.27% 4,724 27.73% 0 0.00%
2008 12,556 68.71% 5,717 31.29% 0 0.00%
2004 11,474 70.21% 4,869 29.79% 0 0.00%
2000 8,187 63.61% 4,510 35.04% 173 1.34%
1996 5,949 48.46% 4,854 39.54% 1,474 12.01%
1992 6,071 43.97% 4,453 32.25% 3,282 23.77%
1988 6,947 59.36% 4,603 39.33% 154 1.32%
1984 8,356 69.76% 3,551 29.65% 71 0.59%
1980 6,311 63.16% 3,246 32.49% 435 4.35%
1976 4,382 47.96% 4,594 50.28% 160 1.75%
1972 6,543 68.85% 2,760 29.04% 200 2.10%
1968 3,960 48.55% 2,508 30.75% 1,689 20.71%
1964 3,787 46.95% 4,279 53.05% 0 0.00%
1960 5,121 64.49% 2,820 35.51% 0 0.00%
1956 5,326 64.94% 2,875 35.06% 0 0.00%
1952 6,172 64.18% 3,444 35.82% 0 0.00%
1948 3,817 48.16% 4,109 51.84% 0 0.00%
1944 4,586 54.48% 3,795 45.09% 36 0.43%
1940 5,427 53.08% 4,752 46.47% 46 0.45%
1936 4,609 45.66% 5,425 53.74% 61 0.60%
1932 3,959 40.68% 5,773 59.32% 0 0.00%
1928 6,277 72.72% 2,251 26.08% 104 1.20%
1924 4,445 58.78% 2,366 31.29% 751 9.93%
1920 4,618 64.96% 2,209 31.07% 282 3.97%
1916 2,270 49.38% 1,701 37.00% 626 13.62%
1912 2,546 52.96% 1,700 35.37% 561 11.67%

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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Notable people

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National Register of Historic Places

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Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Logan County, Oklahoma

Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Media

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Newspaper

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Logan County, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Linda D. Wilson, "Logan County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed April 4, 2015.
  4. ^ "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma." Chronicles of Oklahoma. v. 2, N, 1. March 1924 Archived August 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
  5. ^ "LAND RUN OF 1889.", The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, 2009, Oklahoma Historical Society
  6. ^ Benson, Megan. "Diehl, Cora Victoria". okhistory.org. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  11. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  13. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). OK.gov. January 15, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  16. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 29, 2018.

35°55′N 97°27′W / 35.91°N 97.45°W / 35.91; -97.45

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