Majayjay

Majayjay Mahayhay Mayhay
Municipality
Municipality of Majayjay
Clockwise from the top: Taytay Falls, Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church, Town Proper, Ancestral House, Chapel of Nuestra Señora de la Portería (Ermita).
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  Mahayhay, Mayhay
Anthem: Himno ng Majayjay
Map of Laguna with Majayjay highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Majayjay Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°08′47″N 121°28′22″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Laguna
District	4th district
Founded	October 2, 1571
Barangays	40 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Romeo P. Amorado
• Vice Mayor	Juan Ariel A. Argañosa Jr.
• Representative	Maria Jamina Katherine B. Agarao
• Municipal Council	Members Gabriel A. Mentilla Celestino Norman O. Sotto Eulogio Wilson P. Amorado Felix U. Arnuco Juancho M. Andaya Anastacio U. Hernandez Maria Fe B. Cabonce Pia M. Ceria
• Electorate	20,280 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	69.58 km2 (26.86 sq mi)
Elevation	500 m (1,600 ft)
Highest elevation	2,173 m (7,129 ft)
Lowest elevation	27 m (89 ft)
Population  (2020 census)
• Total	27,893
• Density	400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
• Households	7,026
Economy
• Income class	4th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	12.13 % (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 118.3 million (2020), 49.78 million (2012)
• Assets	₱ 218.1 million (2020), 60.36 million (2012)
• Expenditure	₱ 96.3 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 54.54 million (2020), 40.85 million (2012)
Service provider
• Electricity	Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4005, 4006 (Botocan)
PSGC	043416000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)49
Native languages	Tagalog

Majayjay (Tagalog: [mɐhaɪ̯ˈhaɪ̯]), officially as the Municipality of Majayjay (Tagalog: Bayan ng Majayjay), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. As of the 2020 census, the municipality has a population of 27,893 residents.

Geographically, Majayjay is situated at the base of Mount Banahaw; approximately 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level. It is 62 kilometers (39 mi) from Santa Cruz, 107 kilometers (66 mi) from Manila, and 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from Lucban. It shares borders with Magdalena on the northwest, Lucban in Quezon to the southeast, Luisiana to the northeast, and Liliw to the west.

Etymology

The original name of Majayjay was Malay Barangay, but many residents assume that Spaniards found it difficult to pronounce, which may have led to early colonizers shortening it to Malay-ay until it became Majayjay. Legends, however, say that it was the difficult journey to Majayjay which gave the town its name; tired travelers supposedly sighed, “Hay!” after scaling a cliff, “Hay!” after ascending a hill, and “Hay!” after crossing a raging river. Thus, guests referred to the place as “Mahayhay,” meaning many sighs, and the Spaniards then spelled this “Majayjay.”

History

The old Puente de Capricho, an unfinished bridge built in the 1850s

In 1571, The Spanish colonial government made Majayjay into a town, which at the time was one of the most populated settlements in the newly founded province. It competed with Bay and Pagsanjan during the selection of the province's capital.

The popularity of the town grew during the Spanish period, in part due to its location at the foot of the mountain, which gave it an abundant supply of fresh mountain spring water. Four rivers flowed through the town: Initian, Oobi, Olla, and Balanac (from the falls of Botocan) where all the rivers meet.

Botocan Falls and the town's scenery were uniquely famous, which led to many Europeans and wealthy natives from Manila frequently visiting the town. However, the road to Malay Barangay was considered to be tough. Guests have to be ferried from Manila through the Pasig River to Laguna de Bay. Land travel was done by mounting horses through a path in the forest and then being borne by natives in hammocks on the way up to Malay Barangay.

After the conversion of the natives of Malay Barangay, a makeshift church was built near May-it River, but was destroyed by a fire in 1578. A new church made of bamboo and cogon thatch was built; however, another fire destroyed it again. A stone church was then built, which was also burned down. Despite the fire incidents, the image of their patron saint, San Gregorio Papa Magno survived.

Through the efforts of Padre José de Puertollano, contributions enforced by parishioners, and forced labor of natives, a new church was built in 1730, with its construction taking 19 years.

Geography

Majayjay is a geographically landlocked area situated in the southernmost part of Laguna. It nestles at the foot of Mt. Banahaw, and due to its higher altitude at some 2,700+ ft above sea level, the town makes for a popular vacation destination during summer in the Philippines. It was once branded as the 'Summer Capital of the Philippines' 300–400 years ago during the Spanish era, when most of the prominent names in the Spanish colonial Philippines visited the area. Other sights along the streets include the remnants of the said era of Spanish-inspired houses that still stand at periodic key locations, mostly in the town square. Affluent families still have their ancestral houses maintained.

Climate

Majayjay is classified as Am in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification, which refers to a tropical monsoon climate. There is significant rainfall in most months of the year, with the annual rainfall averaging 2,571 mm, and the precipitation between the driest month and the wettest month differing by 332 mm. The short dry season has little effect on the overall climate. The temperature here averages 25.8 °C, and during the year, the average temperatures vary by 3.2 °C. The warmest month of the year is May, with an average temperature of 27.4 °C. January has the lowest average temperature of the year, which is 24.2 °C.

Climate data for Majayjay, Laguna
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	25 (77)	26 (79)	28 (82)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	28 (82)	27 (81)	27 (81)	27 (81)	26 (79)	25 (77)	27 (81)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	19 (66)	19 (66)	19 (66)	20 (68)	22 (72)	23 (73)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	21 (70)	21 (70)	20 (68)	21 (70)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	52 (2.0)	35 (1.4)	27 (1.1)	27 (1.1)	82 (3.2)	124 (4.9)	163 (6.4)	144 (5.7)	145 (5.7)	141 (5.6)	100 (3.9)	102 (4.0)	1,142 (45)
Average rainy days	12.0	8.1	8.8	9.7	17.9	22.6	26.2	24.5	24.6	22.0	16.7	14.9	208
Source: Meteoblue

Barangays

Majayjay is politically subdivided into 40 barangays, which is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines. Each barangay consists of puroks, or unofficial divisions within a barangay, and some barangays also have sitios, which are also unofficial divisions in a barangay.

Barangay Name	Barangay Chairman	Philippine Standard Geographic Codes Code	Urban/Rural	Population (2020 Census)
Amonoy	Onofre O. Barba	043416001	Rural	150
Bakia	Carlos P. Evanoso Jr.	043416002	Rural	512
Balanac	Digna R. Breganza	043416004	Rural	51
Balayong	Ryan Emmanuel C. Conejos	043416005	Rural	73
Banilad	Ricarte O. Solison	043416007	Rural	204
Banti	Matias M. Palentinos	043416008	Rural	82
Bitaoy	Federico R. Borines	043416010	Rural	196
Botocan	Roman T. Bojabe	043416011	Rural	931
Bukal	Nestor J. Cube	043416003	Rural	745
Burgos	Genaro A. Villaraza	043416012	Rural	147
Burol	Ariel M. Argañosa	043416013	Rural	43
Coralao	Mauro V. Bravante	043416014	Rural	495
Gagalot	Crisostomo U. Mercurio	043416015	Rural	923
Ibabang Banga	Rosana C. Marquez	043416016	Rural	835
Ibabang Bayucain	Orlando S. Patron	043416017	Rural	172
Ilayang Banga	Suela Josephine A. Mauricio	043416018	Rural	1,187
Ilayang Bayucain	Alan G. Expression	043416019	Rural	84
Isabang	Mylyn R. Comendador	043416020	Rural	150
Malinao	Beny P. Trovela	043416021	Rural	752
May-It	Crispin F. Rivera	043416022	Rural	159
Munting Kawayan	Nicanor T. Esteba	043416023	Rural	744
Olla	Dindo B. Arasa	043416025	Rural	1,009
Oobi	Leonida P. Gripo	043416024	Rural	730
Origuel (Poblacion)	Quennie Grace N. Macam	043416026	Urban	1,446
Panalaban	Francisca G. Mirano	043416027	Rural	67
Pangil	Jeffrey E. Zornosa	043416029	Rural	817
Panglan	Eladio J. Codera	043416028	Rural	441
Piit	Marianito T. Rondilla	043416030	Rural	700
Pook	Romeo G. Gripo	043416031	Rural	121
Rizal	Juan V. Borines	043416032	Rural	301
San Francisco (Poblacion)	Juliana E. Oates	043416033	Urban	2,899
San Isidro	Joel S. Bomuel	043416034	Rural	613
San Miguel (Poblacion)	Guillermo T. Valderrama	043416035	Urban	4,132
San Roque	Ritche B. Garcia	043416036	Rural	110
Santa Catalina (Poblacion)	Onofre G. Andaya	043416037	Urban	2,042
Suba	Yolando U. Lagon	043416038	Rural	2,099
Talortor	Arcadio A. Ernieta	043416041	Rural	1,105
Tanawan	Celso R. Rubiales	043416039	Rural	85
Taytay	Bonifacio R. Consebido	043416040	Rural	415
Villa Nogales	Mario Arnildo M. Sobreviñas	043416042	Rural	126

Demographics

Population census of Majayjay

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	5,800	—
1918	6,410	+0.67%
1939	7,543	+0.78%
1948	7,753	+0.31%
1960	9,906	+2.06%
1970	12,316	+2.20%
1975	13,182	+1.37%
1980	13,699	+0.77%
1990	15,875	+1.49%
1995	18,989	+3.41%
2000	22,159	+3.36%
2007	23,681	+0.92%
2010	26,547	+4.25%
2015	27,792	+0.88%
2020	27,893	+0.07%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Poblacion with town hall on right, public market on left, and St. Gregory church in the background.

In the 2020 census, the population of Majayjay was 27,893 people, with a density of 400 inhabitants per square kilometer or 1,000 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Majayjay

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 24.40 2009 13.43 2012 15.23 2015 8.40 2018 3.12 2021 12.13 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

The town boasts a line of shanties of budding small enterprises mostly selling indigenous farm crops along its main road.

Tourism

St Gregory the Great Parish Church

• Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church: Majayjay is home to one of the oldest Roman Catholic churches in the Philippines, the Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church. It was built in 1575 through forced labor by the town folks. Inside the church are antique statues of saints brought by the Spaniards in the early era of propagating Christianity. The church underwent fire incidents in 1576, 1606, and 1660, but later underwent reconstructions and rehabilitation works. A view of Laguna de Bay can be seen atop the roof of the church.

Taytay Falls

• Taytay Falls: Majayjay is also home to the Taytay Falls. Others call it the Majayjay Falls or even Imelda Falls because ex-First Lady Imelda Marcos financed the promotion of tourism in this place. It is a two-story high fall located in remote scenery where forestry is abundant. To reach Taytay Falls, one has to go down the stone steps leading to a kilometer-long trail, constructed in 2008. Recently, the World Bank has sponsored the promotion of tourism in Taytay Falls.

• Puente de Capriccio: In Rizal's El Filibusterismo, he spoke of an old Spanish bridge made of stone in the year 1851. It was a one-arch bridge since it was not finished, early natives put a bamboo footbridge to connect the opposite sides to make it accessible. Puente de Capriccio was initiated by Spanish Franciscan priest Victoriano del Moral. But the priest was cruel and autocratic, anyone who did not labour in the construction would be later punished by whipping the buttocks. The workers were reportedly not paid a single centavo. Because of his cruelty, the workers campaigned against him, thus, the bridge's construction never resumed since 1851. The bridge is still standing firm today crossing the Olla River. It is called Tulay ng Pige (Bridge of Buttocks) by modern Majayjayenos. The bridge now symbolizes the defiance of Filipino workers against the oppressive Spanish colonialists during the colonial period.

• Mount Banahaw: Majayjay is located at the foot of this mountain. In the early Spanish era, Mount Banahaw was called Monte de Majayjay, because it was the town the only way to travel to the mountain. Many European elites visited the town for Mount Banahaw.

• Bukal Falls: Popular to most tourists as the Enchanted Falls

• Botocan Hydroelectric Power Plant and Dam: It is the first hydroelectric power plant constructed in the Philippines in the 20th century (1930). It is now owned by the CBK Power Company Limited.

• Ermita Church: Then, a tribunal. This holy place houses the image of Nuestra Señora de la Portería.

• Our Lady of the Gate Grotto: Situated along the Olla riverbank is a sacred place where masses at times are being held. It is a small tourist destination for religious excursionists.

Culture

Festivals

Majayjay Day is celebrated every year on October 2 as part of the celebration of the founding anniversary of the town. It brags off-farm and agricultural products produced primarily from the 40 barangays composing it. This day has been given a new life and breathing in its new brand name AniLinang Festival. The 1st AniLinang Festival was held on October 2, 2016, as an initiative of the local government to promote the town's laid-back, and peaceful way of life seen in its agricultural produce as well as in its indigenous cuisines.

SaGreMa Festival (San Gregorio Magno Majayjay), is a parochial festivity celebrated on September 3, the day when Saint Gregory, the town's patron saint, became a pope, and March 12, the day he died. In the festival, Majayjayenos honor the saint for the fortunes of their town.

Transportation

Majayjay Transport Terminal

The town can be accessed by four entry points: Magdalena-Majayajay Road to the north, Liliw-Majayjay Road to the west, Luisiana-Majayjay Road to the east, and Lucban-Majayjay Road to the south. Public utility vehicles such local jeepneys and tricycles are modes of public transportation in the municipality.

Infrastructure

Communication

The town of Majayjay possesses different communication lines including PLDT, and cellular communications such as Globe, Smart, and DITO.

Education

Secondary schools:

1. Liceo de Majayjay (High School)
2. Sta Catalina National High School (Barangay San Miguel, Main Campus and Barangay Bakia, ext.)
3. Suba National High School (Barangay San Isidro, Main Campus and Barangay Gagalot, ext.)

Elementary schools:

1. Liceo de Majayjay (Elementary)
2. Majayjay Elementary School
3. Sta Catalina Elementary School
4. Bakia-Botocan Elementary School
5. Paaralang Elementarya ng Gagalot - Taytay
6. Suba Elementary School
7. Bucal Elementary School
8. Munting Kawayan Elementary School

Government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Majayjay Municipal Hall

Elected officials

Majayjay Municipal Official (2022–2025)
Name	Party		Term of office
			Start	End
Municipal Mayor
Romeo P. Amorado		Lakas–CMD	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Municipal Vice Mayor
Juan Ariel A. Argañosa Jr.		Lakas–CMD	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Member of the Municipal Council
Gabriel A. Mentilla		NUP	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Celestino Norman O. Sotto		NUP	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Eulogio Wilson P. Amorado		Lakas–CMD	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Felix U. Arnuco		Lakas–CMD	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Jauncho M. Andaya		Lakas–CMD	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Anastacio U. Hernandez		AKAY	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Ma. Fe B. Cabonce		Lakas–CMD	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
Pia M. Ceria		AKAY	30 June 2022	30 June 2025
ABC Federation President
Onofre G. Andaya		Nonpartisan (Sta. Catalina)	16 July 2018	15 December 2023
Margarito P. Gripo		Nonpartisan (Oobi)	15 December 2023
SK Federation President
David John P. Jacildo		Nonpartisan (Villa Nogales)	29 May 2018	14 November 2023
Brian E. Fresco		Nonpartisan (Oobi)	14 November 2023

Notable people

• Gustavo Tobler (1834-1875), merchant and coffee planter from Switzerland

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System Archived 2012-05-23 at the Wayback Machine